FreeKit is a collection of free online tools for developers, SEO professionals, designers, students, content creators, and everyday users.

Are all tools completely free?

Yes. Every tool on FreeKit is free to use without subscriptions or hidden charges.

Do I need to create an account?

No. You can use all tools instantly without creating an account.

No. Most tools process data locally in your browser, and we do not permanently store your inputs.

Can I use FreeKit on mobile devices?

Yes. Every tool is fully responsive and works on smartphones, tablets, laptops, and desktop computers.

How often are new tools added?

We regularly add new tools and improve existing ones based on user feedback and industry needs.

Which browsers are supported?

FreeKit supports all modern browsers, including Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, and other Chromium-based browsers.

Can I share these tools with others?

Absolutely. You are welcome to share FreeKit with friends, colleagues, students, and your team.

What is VAT (Value Added Tax)?

VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax placed on a product whenever value is added at each stage of the supply chain, from production to the point of sale. Unlike sales tax, which is only charged at the final point of purchase, VAT is collected at every stage. The total VAT amount is ultimately borne by the final consumer. Businesses can usually reclaim the VAT they paid on their purchases, making it a tax on the final consumption rather than on business inputs.

What is the difference between VAT and sales tax?

The key difference is when and how the tax is collected. Sales tax is charged only once at the final point of sale to the consumer, while VAT is collected at each stage of production and distribution. Sales tax rates are typically displayed as a single percentage at checkout, whereas VAT is often already included in the displayed price (tax-inclusive pricing) in countries like the UK and EU. From the consumer's perspective, the total tax paid is usually similar, but the collection mechanism differs. Our Percentage Calculator can help with related percentage calculations.

How do I add VAT or tax to a net price?

To add tax to a net (before-tax) price, multiply the net price by (1 + tax rate / 100). For example, to add 20% VAT to a $100 net price: $100 × 1.20 = $120 gross price. The tax amount is $20. Simply select the 'Add Tax to Net Price' mode in our calculator, enter your amount, choose a tax rate, and the result appears instantly with a full breakdown of net amount, tax amount, and gross total.

How do I extract or remove VAT from a gross price?

To extract tax from a gross (tax-inclusive) price, divide by (1 + tax rate / 100). For example, to find the net price from a $120 gross price with 20% VAT: $120 / 1.20 = $100 net price. The VAT amount is $20. Select the 'Extract Tax from Gross Price' mode in our calculator, enter the gross amount, choose the tax rate, and the calculator will show you the net price and the tax portion.

What are common VAT rates by country?

VAT rates vary significantly: the UK standard rate is 20% (reduced rate 5%), most EU countries range from 17% to 27% (Hungary has the highest at 27%), Australia uses GST at 10%, Canada has a federal GST of 5% plus provincial sales tax (PST) ranging from 0% to 10%, Japan's consumption tax is 10%, and India's GST ranges from 5% to 28% depending on the product category. The United States does not use VAT but has state and local sales taxes ranging from 0% to over 10%. Our calculator includes quick-select presets for these common rates.

What is GST and how is it different from VAT?

GST (Goods and Services Tax) is essentially the same concept as VAT — a multi-stage consumption tax collected on value added at each supply chain stage. The main difference is terminology: countries like Australia, India, Canada, and New Zealand use 'GST' while European nations use 'VAT'. Japan calls it 'consumption tax'. Despite different names, the underlying mechanism is the same — a tax on consumption that businesses can typically claim back on inputs. Our calculator works for all of these tax types.

What is reverse charge on VAT?

Reverse charge is a VAT mechanism where the responsibility for reporting and paying VAT shifts from the seller to the buyer. This is common in business-to-business (B2B) transactions across international borders within the EU, as well as for imported services and certain domestic supplies. Instead of the seller charging VAT on their invoice, the buyer accounts for both the output VAT (as if they sold it) and the input VAT (as if they purchased it), often resulting in a net zero VAT payment. If you need to calculate these amounts, use our calculator with your specific VAT rate.

How does VAT apply to discounted prices?

VAT is generally calculated on the net price after all discounts have been applied. For example, if an item costs $100 with a 20% discount, the net price is $80, and 20% VAT on $80 gives $16 in tax, for a total of $96. This means discounts reduce both the base price and the tax amount. To calculate the combined effect, you can use our Discount Calculator first, then use this VAT calculator on the discounted price.

Is there such a thing as compound tax?

In most countries, VAT and sales tax are not compounded — they are calculated once on the net price. However, some jurisdictions apply multiple layers of tax. For example, in Canada, you may pay federal GST (5%) plus provincial PST on top, and some provinces use HST (a harmonized sales tax combining both). In India, certain goods attract both CGST and SGST, and some have an additional cess. In the US, some states allow local taxes on top of state sales tax. Our calculator handles single-rate calculations; for compound taxes, you can chain multiple calculations.

What items are typically exempt from VAT or sales tax?

Tax-exempt items vary by country but commonly include basic groceries, prescription medications, medical devices, educational services, financial services, insurance, and certain government services. Many countries apply reduced VAT rates (0-5%) on essentials like food, books, children's clothing, and energy. In the US, many states exempt groceries and prescription drugs from sales tax. Always check your local tax authority's website for the specific exemptions that apply in your region, as these can change with legislation.

VAT / Tax Calculator

Calculate VAT, sales tax, and net prices with custom tax rates.

BeginnerCalculatorsFreev1.0.0Updated Jul 22, 2025

VAT / Tax Calculator

Add or extract tax from any amount with custom rates

Net Amount (before tax)

Enter the price before tax is applied

Quick Tax Rates

Tax Rate

Country / Region Presets

Americas

Europe

Asia-Pacific

100% Private — Runs in Your Browser

All tax calculations happen locally using JavaScript. Your amounts and rates are never sent to any server, stored, or shared. Close the tab and your data is gone.

How to Use the VAT / Tax Calculator

Calculate tax on any amount in four simple steps:

Choose your mode — Select "Add Tax to Net Price" if you have a before-tax price, or "Extract Tax from Gross Price" if the price already includes tax.
Enter the amount — Type in the net or gross amount depending on your selected mode. Results update in real time.
Set the tax rate — Click a quick rate button (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%), pick a country preset, or type a custom rate manually.
Review the breakdown — See the net amount, tax amount, gross total, and a step-by-step calculation breakdown instantly.

Features

Two calculation modes: add tax or extract tax
Real-time results — no calculate button needed
Quick rate buttons: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%
Country-specific presets: US, UK, EU, Australia, Canada, Japan, India, New Zealand
Custom tax rate input for any percentage
Clear calculation breakdown with formulas
Net amount, tax amount, and gross total displayed separately
Active preset label shown when a known rate is selected
Responsive design for mobile, tablet, and desktop
100% browser-based — no server, no data collection

Tax Formulas Explained

Adding Tax (Net to Gross)

Gross = Net × (1 + Tax% / 100)

Multiply the net price by 1 plus the tax rate as a decimal. Example: $100 net with 20% VAT = $100 × 1.20 = $120 gross.

Extracting Tax (Gross to Net)

Net = Gross / (1 + Tax% / 100)

Divide the gross price by 1 plus the tax rate. Example: $120 gross with 20% VAT = $120 / 1.20 = $100 net.

Calculating Tax Amount

Tax = Gross − Net

Subtract the net from the gross to find the tax portion. When adding: Tax = Net × Tax%. When extracting: Tax = Gross − (Gross / 1.Tax).

Tax Multiplier Method

Multiplier = 1 + Tax% / 100

For 20% VAT, the multiplier is 1.20. To add tax, multiply by 1.20. To remove tax, divide by 1.20. This single number makes both directions easy.

Effective Tax Fraction

Tax Fraction = Tax% / (100 + Tax%)

For 20% VAT: 20/120 = 1/6. So tax is exactly 1/6 of the gross price. This shortcut works for extracting tax quickly in your head.

Compound Tax (Multiple Rates)

Total = Net × (1 + R1/100) × (1 + R2/100)

When two taxes apply (e.g., federal + provincial), multiply sequentially. For Canada with 5% GST + 8% PST: multiply by 1.05 × 1.08 = 1.134.

Common Use Cases

E-commerce Pricing

Set your product prices with or without VAT included. Add VAT to your base price to display the final consumer price on your store.

Invoice Preparation

Create accurate invoices by adding the correct VAT rate to your line items. Verify tax amounts before sending to clients.

Receipt Verification

Extract the tax from a total receipt to verify you were charged the correct amount. Useful for expense reports and accounting.

International Trade

Calculate VAT or GST for cross-border transactions using the appropriate country rate. Helpful for import/export pricing.

Budget Planning

Know the true cost of purchases by adding expected sales tax. Plan your spending with tax-inclusive amounts.

Price Comparison

Compare prices between countries by extracting different VAT rates. See the true pre-tax cost to make fair comparisons.

Tax Filing Preparation

Separate the tax component from gross revenue for your tax returns and GST/VAT filing with tax authorities.

Discount + Tax Combined

First calculate the discounted price with our Discount Calculator, then add tax to the result for the true out-of-pocket cost.

Tips for Accurate Tax Calculations

Always confirm which tax rate applies in your jurisdiction before calculating — rates can vary by product type, region, and time.
When extracting tax from a gross price, remember: you divide by the multiplier, not subtract the percentage. 20% of $120 is not the same as 20% of $100.
Some countries display prices with VAT included (UK, EU, Australia), while others show pre-tax prices (US, Canada). Use the correct mode accordingly.
For compound taxes like Canada's GST + PST or India's CGST + SGST, calculate them sequentially rather than adding the rates together.
Planning a purchase with both a discount and tax? Use our Discount Calculator first, then add tax with this tool.
Calculating a restaurant bill with tax and tip? Our Tip Calculator handles bill splitting, tip percentages, and can help estimate the total.
Need percentage-based calculations for tax brackets? Our Percentage Calculator helps with any percentage math.
Financing a large purchase? Our Loan/EMI Calculator shows monthly payments and total interest on financed purchases.
Check if reduced VAT rates apply — many countries have lower rates for essentials like food, medicine, books, and children's items.
All calculations use your browser's JavaScript engine. No data is ever sent to a server.

Understanding VAT and Sales Tax

VAT Around the World

Over 160 countries use VAT or GST systems. The EU has standardized VAT with rates from 17% (Luxembourg) to 27% (Hungary). The UK uses a 20% standard rate. Asian countries typically have lower rates — Japan at 10%, Australia and Singapore at 10% GST. The US is unique among developed nations in using a state-level sales tax system rather than a national VAT.

Tax-Inclusive vs Tax-Exclusive Pricing

In VAT countries (UK, EU, Australia), prices displayed in shops typically include VAT — consumers see the final price. In sales tax countries (US), the displayed price excludes tax, which is added at checkout. This is why US shoppers often experience "sticker shock" at the register. Our calculator handles both systems with its two calculation modes.

VAT Registration Thresholds

Most countries have a registration threshold — a revenue level below which businesses do not need to charge VAT. In the UK, this is £90,000 (2024). In Australia, it's AUD $75,000. Below the threshold, businesses cannot charge VAT and also cannot reclaim input VAT, making tax calculation important for pricing decisions.

Digital Services Tax

Many countries now impose VAT/GST on digital services (software, streaming, e-books) sold to consumers, regardless of where the seller is located. The EU, UK, Australia, and Japan all require foreign digital service providers to register and charge local VAT. Our calculator helps determine the correct tax-inclusive price for digital products in any market.

Frequently Asked Questions

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How to Use the VAT / Tax Calculator

Calculate tax on any amount in four simple steps:

Choose your mode — Select "Add Tax to Net Price" if you have a before-tax price, or "Extract Tax from Gross Price" if the price already includes tax.

Enter the amount — Type in the net or gross amount depending on your selected mode. Results update in real time.

Set the tax rate — Click a quick rate button (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%), pick a country preset, or type a custom rate manually.

Review the breakdown — See the net amount, tax amount, gross total, and a step-by-step calculation breakdown instantly.

Features

Two calculation modes: add tax or extract tax

Real-time results — no calculate button needed

Quick rate buttons: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%

Country-specific presets: US, UK, EU, Australia, Canada, Japan, India, New Zealand

Custom tax rate input for any percentage

Clear calculation breakdown with formulas

Net amount, tax amount, and gross total displayed separately

Active preset label shown when a known rate is selected

Responsive design for mobile, tablet, and desktop

100% browser-based — no server, no data collection

Tax Formulas Explained

Adding Tax (Net to Gross)

Gross = Net × (1 + Tax% / 100)

Multiply the net price by 1 plus the tax rate as a decimal. Example: $100 net with 20% VAT = $100 × 1.20 = $120 gross.

Extracting Tax (Gross to Net)

Net = Gross / (1 + Tax% / 100)

Divide the gross price by 1 plus the tax rate. Example: $120 gross with 20% VAT = $120 / 1.20 = $100 net.

Calculating Tax Amount

Tax = Gross − Net

Subtract the net from the gross to find the tax portion. When adding: Tax = Net × Tax%. When extracting: Tax = Gross − (Gross / 1.Tax).

Tax Multiplier Method

Multiplier = 1 + Tax% / 100

For 20% VAT, the multiplier is 1.20. To add tax, multiply by 1.20. To remove tax, divide by 1.20. This single number makes both directions easy.

Effective Tax Fraction

Tax Fraction = Tax% / (100 + Tax%)

For 20% VAT: 20/120 = 1/6. So tax is exactly 1/6 of the gross price. This shortcut works for extracting tax quickly in your head.

Compound Tax (Multiple Rates)

Total = Net × (1 + R1/100) × (1 + R2/100)

When two taxes apply (e.g., federal + provincial), multiply sequentially. For Canada with 5% GST + 8% PST: multiply by 1.05 × 1.08 = 1.134.

Common Use Cases

E-commerce Pricing

Set your product prices with or without VAT included. Add VAT to your base price to display the final consumer price on your store.

Invoice Preparation

Create accurate invoices by adding the correct VAT rate to your line items. Verify tax amounts before sending to clients.

Receipt Verification

Extract the tax from a total receipt to verify you were charged the correct amount. Useful for expense reports and accounting.

International Trade

Calculate VAT or GST for cross-border transactions using the appropriate country rate. Helpful for import/export pricing.

Budget Planning

Know the true cost of purchases by adding expected sales tax. Plan your spending with tax-inclusive amounts.

Price Comparison

Compare prices between countries by extracting different VAT rates. See the true pre-tax cost to make fair comparisons.

Tax Filing Preparation

Separate the tax component from gross revenue for your tax returns and GST/VAT filing with tax authorities.

Discount + Tax Combined

First calculate the discounted price with our Discount Calculator, then add tax to the result for the true out-of-pocket cost.

Tips for Accurate Tax Calculations

Always confirm which tax rate applies in your jurisdiction before calculating — rates can vary by product type, region, and time.

When extracting tax from a gross price, remember: you divide by the multiplier, not subtract the percentage. 20% of $120 is not the same as 20% of $100.

Some countries display prices with VAT included (UK, EU, Australia), while others show pre-tax prices (US, Canada). Use the correct mode accordingly.

For compound taxes like Canada's GST + PST or India's CGST + SGST, calculate them sequentially rather than adding the rates together.

Planning a purchase with both a discount and tax? Use our Discount Calculator first, then add tax with this tool.

Calculating a restaurant bill with tax and tip? Our Tip Calculator handles bill splitting, tip percentages, and can help estimate the total.

Need percentage-based calculations for tax brackets? Our Percentage Calculator helps with any percentage math.

Financing a large purchase? Our Loan/EMI Calculator shows monthly payments and total interest on financed purchases.

Check if reduced VAT rates apply — many countries have lower rates for essentials like food, medicine, books, and children's items.

All calculations use your browser's JavaScript engine. No data is ever sent to a server.